Addition · Grade 1

Same Numbers, Different Questions Word Problems

Help your student see why the same numbers can require different operations.

2 pairs · 4 word problemsAnswer key includedPrintable worksheetA4 & US Letter

Teaching notes for parents and teachers

How to teach it

Read the paired stories together and label what each number means in each story. Compare the unknowns before calculating.

Example to work through together

Use the model below as you explain the example. Have your student point to the quantities as you discuss them.

Story A: Alex has 12 books. Maya brings 4 more. How many books are there altogether?

12 + 4 = 16

Story B: After Maya brings 4 books, the class has 12. How many books were there before?

12 − 4 = 8

Ask your student

What changes between the two questions even though the numbers stay the same?

If your student needs help

If the student copies the first operation, ask them to retell the second story in order.

Make a practice set

Select the worksheet, answer key, or both. When both are selected, the answer key prints after the questions. Keep it separate if you want your student to work independently.

Print materials

After your student finishes

Choose a pair and have the child name the starting amount, change, and final total in both stories. If both equations fit those labels, move on. If the same answer was copied twice, reconstruct the two situations with counters.

More about addition · Grade 1 worksheets

Grade 1 selected skill connection: 1.OA.A.1 (paired result-unknown and start-unknown stories). See the Common Core standards for this grade. This worksheet does not cover every requirement in the standard.