Same Numbers, Different Questions Word Problems
Help your student see why the same numbers can require different operations.
Teaching notes for parents and teachers
How to teach it
Read the paired stories together and label what each number means in each story. Compare the unknowns before calculating.
Example to work through together
Use the model below as you explain the example. Have your student point to the quantities as you discuss them.
Story A: Alex has 12 books. Maya brings 4 more. How many books are there altogether?
12 + 4 = 16
Story B: After Maya brings 4 books, the class has 12. How many books were there before?
12 − 4 = 8
Ask your student
What changes between the two questions even though the numbers stay the same?
If your student needs help
If the student copies the first operation, ask them to retell the second story in order.
Make a practice set
Select the worksheet, answer key, or both. When both are selected, the answer key prints after the questions. Keep it separate if you want your student to work independently.
After your student finishes
Choose a pair and have the child name the starting amount, change, and final total in both stories. If both equations fit those labels, move on. If the same answer was copied twice, reconstruct the two situations with counters.
Word problemsFind the Starting Amount Word Problems
Work backward from a final total to find how many there were before.
6 problems · Answer key included
Word problemsChoose an Equation Word Problems
Decide whether addition or subtraction finds the missing quantity in the story.
4 problems · Answer key included
Word problemsBar Model Word Problems
Use a whole-and-parts diagram to find the total, the starting amount, or the amount used.
4 problems · Answer key included
More about addition · Grade 1 worksheets
Grade 1 selected skill connection: 1.OA.A.1 (paired result-unknown and start-unknown stories). See the Common Core standards for this grade. This worksheet does not cover every requirement in the standard.