Two-Step Multiplication and Subtraction Word Problems
Help your student use an intermediate product in a two-step problem.
Teaching notes for parents and teachers
How to teach it
Draw the equal groups and find their total. Then show the amount used and subtract it from that total.
Example to work through together
Use the model below as you explain the example. Have your student point to the quantities as you discuss them.
Each dot stands for one pencil. Count 12 at first. Cross out seven across the collection, leaving five. The seven used pencils are not seven from each box.
3 × 4 = 12
There were 12 pencils altogether.
12 − 7 = 5
Five pencils remain after seven are used.
Ask your student
What does our multiplication answer tell us before we subtract?
If your student needs help
If the student subtracts from one group only, outline the full collection represented by the product.
Make a practice set
Select the worksheet, answer key, or both. When both are selected, the answer key prints after the questions. Keep it separate if you want your student to work independently.
After your student finishes
Ask what each number counts. Put the used pencils back to check the final answer, then verify the original equal groups.
Calculation practiceSingle Digit Multiplication Worksheets
Use equal groups and arrays to practice multiplication facts with factors from 2 to 9.
18 problems · Answer key included
Word problems3rd Grade Multiplication and Division Word Problems
Choose mixed facts, zero-and-one groups, or two- and three-digit group amounts. Explain what the answer counts.
6 mixed stories or 4 focused multiplication stories · Answer key included
Word problemsTwo-Step Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
Find a new total, then subtract what is given away. Follow both changes with small numbers.
4 problems · Answer key included
More about multiplication · Grade 3 worksheets
Grade 3 selected skill connection: Selected 3.OA.D.8 with supporting 3.OA.A.1: equal-group multiplication followed by subtraction, whole-number answers including zero. Not all four-operation situations. See the Common Core standards for this grade. This worksheet does not cover every requirement in the standard.