Subtraction · Grade 5

Subtracting Decimals Worksheets Through Hundredths

Teach decimal subtraction by modeling each regrouping step.

15 problemsAnswer key includedPrintable worksheetA4 & US Letter

Teaching notes for parents and teachers

How to teach it

Line up decimal points and show how one tenth can be renamed as ten hundredths. Use addition to check the difference.

Example to work through together

Use the model below as you explain the example. Have your student point to the quantities as you discuss them.

Rename 10.03 without changing its value

Each row represents the same starting value
ValueWholes0.10.01
10.031003
10.039103
10.039913

The 0.1 column counts tenths; the 0.01 column counts hundredths. Exchanging one whole gives ten tenths. Exchanging one of those tenths gives ten more hundredths.

10.03 − 4.78 = 5.25

  1. Remove 8 hundredths from 13 hundredths: 5 hundredths remain.
  2. Remove 7 tenths from the 9 tenths still available: 2 tenths remain.
  3. Remove 4 wholes from 9 wholes: 5 wholes remain.

Ask your student

What changed in our notation, and what stayed the same in the amount?

If your student needs help

If the student changes a zero without reducing another place, record the full exchange on a place-value chart.

Make a practice set

Select the worksheet, answer key, or both. When both are selected, the answer key prints after the questions. Keep it separate if you want your student to work independently.

Print materials

After your student finishes

Choose one problem that required regrouping and ask the child to explain where the extra hundredths came from. Check it by adding the difference to the amount removed. Then use a decimal length story to connect the same subtraction to a quantity and its unit.

More about subtraction · Grade 5 worksheets

Grade 5 selected skill connection: 5.NBT.B.7 (subtraction through hundredths using place-value strategies). See the Common Core standards for this grade. This worksheet does not cover every requirement in the standard.