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equivalent fractions worksheet basic

Focus: Making Equivalent Fractions. Use the worked example and teaching sequence below to explain the reasoning before independent practice.

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Teaching Notes

Focus: Making Equivalent Fractions. Use the worked example and teaching sequence below to explain the reasoning before independent practice.

Before You Begin

Teaching Steps for Parents and Teachers

  1. Multiply or divide the numerator and denominator by the same nonzero number.
  2. This changes the number of equal parts, not the amount represented.
  3. Check that both fractions represent the same value.

Worked Examples

Complete 2/3 = □/12.

  1. 3 × 4 = 12.
  2. Multiply the numerator by 4 too: 2 × 4 = 8.

Answer: 8

Common Mistakes and How to Help

Changing just the numerator or just the denominator changes the value.

Does 8/12 simplify to 2/3?

Questions to Check Understanding

Practice Advice

Work through the example together. Ask the learner to explain the first two problems, then try three independently. Review the first incorrect step before assigning more practice.

Next Practice